See Clupea on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Clupea meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la",
"3": "clupea",
"gloss": "allis shad"
},
"expansion": "Latin clupea (“allis shad”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin clupea (“allis shad”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "Clupea",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Clupea f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Clupeidae – the herring, plankton-eating forage fish that are an important food, found in temperate waters."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Deuterostomia"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Chordata"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Vertebrata"
},
{
"english": "infraphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Gnathostomata"
},
{
"english": "superclass",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Actinopterygii"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"word": "Teleostei"
},
{
"english": "superorder",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Clupeomorpha"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Clupeiformes"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Clupeidae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Clupeinae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Clupea harengus"
},
{
"english": "Araucanian herring",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Clupea bentincki"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Clupea caspiopontica"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Clupea harengula"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Clupea melanostoma"
},
{
"english": "species",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Clupea pallasii"
}
],
"id": "en-Clupea-mul-name-Mz7U9G3X",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Clupeidae",
"Clupeidae#Translingual"
],
[
"herring",
"herring"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Clupea"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Clipea",
"3": "Clupea"
},
"expansion": "Italian: Clipea, Clupea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: Clipea, Clupea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قليبية",
"tr": "Qlībiya"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: قليبية (Qlībiya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: قليبية (Qlībiya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Kélibia"
},
"expansion": "French: Kélibia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Kélibia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "English: Kelibia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Κλυπέα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Κλυπέα (Klupéa)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κλυπέα (Klupéa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Clupeae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Clupea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Clupeae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Clupeae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Clupeam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Clupeā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Clupea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Clupeae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Clupea<1.loc>"
},
"expansion": "Clupea f sg (genitive Clupeae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Clupea<1.loc>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Towns",
"orig": "la:Towns",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Tunisia",
"orig": "la:Tunisia",
"parents": [
"Africa",
"Earth",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Clupeāni"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Africa, now Kélibia"
],
"id": "en-Clupea-la-name-jBCE0-wC",
"links": [
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
],
[
"Kélibia",
"Kélibia"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Clypea"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"singular"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kelibia"
]
}
],
"word": "Clupea"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Clupeāni"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Clipea",
"3": "Clupea"
},
"expansion": "Italian: Clipea, Clupea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: Clipea, Clupea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قليبية",
"tr": "Qlībiya"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: قليبية (Qlībiya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: قليبية (Qlībiya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Kélibia"
},
"expansion": "French: Kélibia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Kélibia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "English: Kelibia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Κλυπέα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Κλυπέα (Klupéa)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κλυπέα (Klupéa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Clupeae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Clupea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Clupeae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Clupeae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Clupeam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Clupeā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Clupea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Clupeae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Clupea<1.loc>"
},
"expansion": "Clupea f sg (genitive Clupeae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Clupea<1.loc>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"la:Towns",
"la:Tunisia"
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Africa, now Kélibia"
],
"links": [
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
],
[
"Kélibia",
"Kélibia"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"singular"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kelibia"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Clypea"
}
],
"word": "Clupea"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la",
"3": "clupea",
"gloss": "allis shad"
},
"expansion": "Latin clupea (“allis shad”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin clupea (“allis shad”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "Clupea",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Clupea f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Deuterostomia"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Chordata"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Vertebrata"
},
{
"english": "infraphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Gnathostomata"
},
{
"english": "superclass",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Actinopterygii"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"word": "Teleostei"
},
{
"english": "superorder",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Clupeomorpha"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Clupeiformes"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Clupeidae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Clupeinae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Clupea harengus"
},
{
"english": "Araucanian herring",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Clupea bentincki"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Clupea caspiopontica"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Clupea harengula"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Clupea melanostoma"
},
{
"english": "species",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Clupea pallasii"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual terms derived from Latin",
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Clupeidae – the herring, plankton-eating forage fish that are an important food, found in temperate waters."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Clupeidae",
"Clupeidae#Translingual"
],
[
"herring",
"herring"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Clupea"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.