See Clupea on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la",
"3": "clupea",
"gloss": "allis shad"
},
"expansion": "Latin clupea (“allis shad”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin clupea (“allis shad”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
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"nogendercat": "1"
},
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"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
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"categories": [
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"parents": [],
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"parents": [],
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"parents": [],
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"name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Clupeidae – the herring, plankton-eating forage fish that are an important food, found in temperate waters."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Deuterostomia"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Chordata"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Vertebrata"
},
{
"english": "infraphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infraphylum",
"word": "Gnathostomata"
},
{
"english": "superclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superclass",
"word": "Osteichthyes"
},
{
"english": "superclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superclass",
"word": "Actinopterygii"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Actinopteri"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subclass",
"word": "Neopterygii"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infraclass",
"word": "Teleostei"
},
{
"english": "superorder",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superorder",
"word": "Clupeomorpha"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Clupeiformes"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "family",
"word": "Clupeidae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Clupeinae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "type species",
"word": "Clupea harengus"
},
{
"english": "Araucanian herring",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "Araucanian herring",
"word": "Clupea bentincki"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Clupea caspiopontica"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Clupea harengula"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Clupea melanostoma"
},
{
"english": "species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "species",
"word": "Clupea pallasii"
}
],
"id": "en-Clupea-mul-name-Mz7U9G3X",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Clupeidae",
"Clupeidae#Translingual"
],
[
"herring",
"herring"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Clupea"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "Clipea"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "Clupea"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "Kélibia"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "Qlībiya",
"word": "قليبية"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Κλυπέα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Κλυπέα (Klupéa)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κλυπέα (Klupéa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Clupeae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Clupea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Clupeae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Clupeae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Clupeam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Clupeā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Clupea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Clupeae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Clypea",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Clupea<1.loc>"
},
"expansion": "Clupea f sg (genitive Clupeae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Clupea<1.loc>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Towns in Africa",
"orig": "la:Towns in Africa",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Tunisia",
"orig": "la:Tunisia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Clupeāni"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a town in Africa, now Kélibia"
],
"id": "en-Clupea-la-name-jVSstIID",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
],
[
"Kélibia",
"Kélibia"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "Clupea"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Clupeāni"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "Clipea"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "Clupea"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "Kélibia"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "Qlībiya",
"word": "قليبية"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Κλυπέα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Κλυπέα (Klupéa)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κλυπέα (Klupéa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Clupeae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
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"form": "la-ndecl",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "Clupea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Clupeae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Clupeae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Clupeam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Clupeā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Clupea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Clupeae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Clypea",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Clupea<1.loc>"
},
"expansion": "Clupea f sg (genitive Clupeae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Clupea<1.loc>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Towns in Africa",
"la:Tunisia"
],
"glosses": [
"a town in Africa, now Kélibia"
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
],
[
"Kélibia",
"Kélibia"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "Clupea"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la",
"3": "clupea",
"gloss": "allis shad"
},
"expansion": "Latin clupea (“allis shad”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin clupea (“allis shad”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "Clupea",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Clupea f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Deuterostomia"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Chordata"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Vertebrata"
},
{
"english": "infraphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infraphylum",
"word": "Gnathostomata"
},
{
"english": "superclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superclass",
"word": "Osteichthyes"
},
{
"english": "superclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superclass",
"word": "Actinopterygii"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Actinopteri"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subclass",
"word": "Neopterygii"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infraclass",
"word": "Teleostei"
},
{
"english": "superorder",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superorder",
"word": "Clupeomorpha"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Clupeiformes"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "family",
"word": "Clupeidae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Clupeinae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "type species",
"word": "Clupea harengus"
},
{
"english": "Araucanian herring",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "Araucanian herring",
"word": "Clupea bentincki"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Clupea caspiopontica"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Clupea harengula"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Clupea melanostoma"
},
{
"english": "species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "species",
"word": "Clupea pallasii"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual terms derived from Latin",
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Clupeidae – the herring, plankton-eating forage fish that are an important food, found in temperate waters."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Clupeidae",
"Clupeidae#Translingual"
],
[
"herring",
"herring"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Clupea"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Clupea meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.